Standards and Double Standards
Subsculpture 3
“Standards and Double Standards” (Subsculpture 3) is an interactive installation that consists of 10 to 100 fastened belts that are suspended at waist height from stepper motors on the ceiling of the exhibition room. Controlled by a computerized tracking system, the belts rotate automatically to follow the public, turning their buckles slowly to face passers-by. When several people are in the room their presence affects the entire group of belts, creating chaotic patterns of interference. Non-linear behaviours emerge such as turbulence, eddies and relatively quiet regions. One of the aims of this piece is to visualize complex dynamics, turning a condition of pure surveillance into an unpredictable connective system. The piece creates an "absent crowd" using a fetish of paternal authority: the belt.
General info
Spanish name:
Rasero y Doble Rasero
Year of creation:
2004
Single belt version
Technique:
Leather belt, stepper motors, surveillance camera, tracking system
Dimensions:
Variable
Keywords:
Edition:
6 Editions, 1 AP
Ten belts version
Technique:
Leather belts, stepper motors, surveillance camera, tracking system
Dimensions:
Variable
Keywords:
Edition:
3 Editions, 1 AP
Collectors:
Cisneros Fontanals Art Foundation
Fifty belts version
Technique:
Leather belts, stepper motors, surveillance camera, tracking system
Dimensions:
Variable
Keywords:
Edition:
1 Edition, 1 AP
Collectors:
Museo Universitario Arte Contemporáneo
100 belts version
Technique:
Leather belts, stepper motors, surveillance camera, tracking system
Dimensions:
Variable
Keywords:
Edition:
1 Edition, 1 AP
Exhibitions
- Rafael Lozano-Hemmer: Caressing The Circle, bitforms gallery, New York City, New York, United States, 2024.
- Rafael Lozano-Hemmer: Présence instable, Musée d'Art Contemporain de Montréal, Montréal, Québec, Canada, 2018.
- Rafael Lozano-Hemmer: Pseudomatismos, Museo Universitario Arte Contemporaneo, Mexico City, México, 2015 - 2016.
- Fortunate Objects, The Cisneros Fontanals Foundation, Miami, Florida, United States, 2008.
- Rafael Lozano-Hemmer, bitforms gallery, New York City, New York, United States, 2007.
- Subsculptures, Galerie Guy Bärtschi, Genève, Switzerland, 2005 - 2006.
- Techniques of the Visible, Shanghai Biennial, Shanghai Art Museum, Shanghai, China, 2004.
- Art Basel Unlimited - Art Basel 35, Galería OMR, Basel, Switzerland, 2004.
Credits
- Concept and Direction: Rafael Lozano-Hemmer
- Programming: Conroy Badger, Lauria Clarke, Martin Goubej
- Hardware: Lauria Clarke
- Production Assistance: Will Bauer, Sandra Badger, Karl-Erik Riesach, Peggy Strong, Robyn Badger, Jennifer Laughlin, Denis Sulivan, Olav Kahlbaum
- Development Funding: Rockefeller Foundation (NY), Fondation Langlois (Montréal)
- Motion control algorithms: Martin Goubej - NTIS Research Centre https://www.ntis.zcu.cz/en/Research/ACROSS/index.html
Bibliography
- "Rafael Lozano-Hemmer. Pseudomatismos." Kybernautas, 1 Mar. 2016. México, 2016. (español) (Websites)
- "Rafael Lozano-Hemmer PG." Prepared Guitar, 13 Jan. 2015. Madrid, Spain, 2015. (english) (Websites)
- "Exhibe MUAC evolución artística de Rafael Lozano-Hemmer." 20 Minutos México, 3 Nov. 2015. Madrid, Spain, 2015. (español) (Newspapers)
- "Rafael Lozano-Hemmer." ArtNexus, 27 Nov. 2015. Bogotá, Colombia, 2016. (english) (Magazines)
- "Rafael Lozano-Hemmer: Pseudomatisms." Digicult, 12 Nov. 2015. Milan, Italy, 2016. (english) (Websites)
- "Rafael Lozano-Hemmer | MUAC." W Insider, 11 Nov. 2015. Mexico City, México, 2016. (español) (Websites)
- "Pseudomatismos: Una exposición imperdible en el MUAC." City Express Hotels, Nov. 2015. Mexico City, México, 2016. (Websites)
- "Exhibe el MUAC Pseudomatimos, la primera exposición monográfica de Rafael Lozano-Hemmer en México." Cultura UNAM, Nov. 2015. Mexico City, México, 2016. (español) (Websites)
- "Pseudomatismos, de Rafael Lozano-Hemmer muestra la luz en el arte." Zona Franca, 30 Oct. 2015. Guanajuato, México, 2015. (español) (Websites)
- "Rafael Lozano-Hemmer. Pseudomatisms." E-flux, 29 Oct. 2015. New York City, New York, United States, 2015. (english) (Websites)
- "Lozano-Hemmer en el MUAC." La Tempestad, 2 Oct. 2015. Mexico City, México, 2015. (español) (Magazines)
- "Pseudomatismos de Rafael Lozano-Hemmer." GASTV, Oct. 2015. México, 2015. (español) (Websites)
- "Disembodied Presence: Rafael Lozano-Hemmer interview.." Neural Issue 26, 2006. Bari, Italy. (english) (Magazines)
- Ban, Sandra. "Rafael Lozano-Hemmer." ARTnews, vol. 106, no. 1, Jan. 2007. New York City, New York, United States. (Magazines)
- Blanco, Sergio R.. "Vincula Lozano-Hemmer neuronas con caguamas - El artista presenta cinco instalaciones en la Galería OMR." Reforma, 10 Nov. 2004. Mexico City, México. (español) (Newspapers)
- Bosco, Roberta and Caldana, Stefano. "Lozano-Hemmer crea para el MOCA su primera obra totalmente en red." El Paìs, 8 July 2004. Madrid, Spain. (español) (Newspapers)
- Cortéz, Aranza. "Hombres hablando de genero (Parte 1)." Arco, 1 June 2015. Mexico City, México, 2015. (español) (Websites)
- de la Sierra, Carlos Antonio. "Reviews - Rafael Lozano-Hemmer." Art Nexus, vol. 3, no. 56, April - June, 2005. (english) (Magazines)
- Del Conde, Teresa. "Lozano-Hemmer en el MUAC." La Jornada, 1 Dec. 2015. Mexico City, México, 2016. (español) (Newspapers)
- de Wavrin, Isabelle. "Bâle emballe." Beaux Arts, no. 243, Aug. 2004. Issy-les-Moulineaux, France. (français) (Magazines)
- Farias Carrillo, Jonathan. "El arte biométrico de Rafael Lozano-Hemmer." Medium, 26 June 2016. México, 2016. (español) (Websites)
- Farías Carrillo, Jonathan. "El arte biométrico de Rafael Lozano-Hemmer." Arteria, 8 Mar. 2016. México, 2016. (español) (Magazines)
- Freyer, Conny, Noel, Sebastien and Rucki, Eva. "Rafael Lozano-Hemmer." Digital by design, 2008. London, United Kingdom. (english) (Books)
- Garza Usabiaga, Daniel. "Arte contemporáneo mexicano: el relevo - Rafael Lozano-Hemmer." la Tempestad, vol. 8, no. 50, septiembre - octubre, 2006. Mexico City, México. (español) (Magazines)
- Gómez, Jocelyn. "Rafael Lozano-Hemmer expone Pseudomatismos en Ciudad de México." Designboom, 14 Nov. 2015. Milan, Italy, 2016. (español) (Websites)
- Gorman, Sophie. "Light my spire." Irish Independent, 23 Apr. 2004. Dublin, Ireland. (english) (Newspapers)
- Graham, Beryl. "Delicate Controls." Rafael Lozano-Hemmer: Recorders exhibition catalogue, Manchester Art Gallery, 2010. Manchester, United Kingdom. (english) (Books)
- Greenham, Pere. "El gran hermano, "Pseudomatismos" de Rafael Lozano Hemmer." Blasting News, 26 Jan. 2016. Chiasso, Switzerland, 2016. (español) (Websites)
- Lopez, Sebastian. "Rafael Lozano-Hemmer." Shangai Biennale ‒ Techniques of the Visible, 2004. Shanghai, China. (english and chinese) (Books)
- MacMasters, Merry. "Rafael Lozano-Hemmer mostrará cinco instalaciones en la Galería OMR - Cámaras de videovigilancia orwelliana, tema central de una exposición." La Jornada de enmedio, 2 Nov. 2004. Mexico City, México. (español) (Newspapers)
- Medina, Cuauhtémoc. "Participación y persecución." Reforma, 3 Nov. 2004. Mexico City, México. (español) (Newspapers)
- Moncada, Futuro. "Pseudomatismos de Rafael Lozano-Hemmer. Un texto de futuro Moncada." Circulo A, 8 Jan. 2016. México, 2016. (español) (Websites)
- Müggenbug, Norma. "Instala vigilancia tecnológica - Rafael Lozano-Hemmer presenta instalaciones que involucran computadoras, sensores y proyectores, en la Galería OMR." Reforma (Primera Fila Weekly Guide), 5 Nov. 2005. Mexico City, México. (español) (Newspapers)
- Ozog, Maciej. "Surveilling the surveillance society: the case of Rafael Lozano-Hemmer's installations." Conspiracy dwellings: Surveillance in Contemporary Art, 2010. Newcastle, United Kingdom. (english) (Books)
- Redfern, Christine. "Rafael Lozano-Hemmer." Contemporary 21 ‒ special issue on digital art, no. 91, 2007. (english) (Magazines)
- Retana, Giselle. "Lozano-Hemmer en el MUAC, Pseudomatismos y el museo del futuro." Apolorama, 10 Nov. 2015. Mexico City, México, 2016. (español) (Websites)
- Schwander, Martin. "Rafael Lozano-Hemmer." Art | Unlimited, 2004. Basel, Switzerland. (english) (Books)
- Vanderbilt, Tom. "The King of Digital Art." WIRED, vol.13, no. 9, Sep. 2005. New York City, New York, United States. (english) (Magazines)
- Vartanian, Hrag . "10 Art Shows to See in New York Right Now: Rafael Lozano-Hemmer: Caressing the Circle." Hyperallergic, 10 Sep. 2024. New York City, New York, United States, 2024. (english) (Websites)
- Walder, Paul. "Rafael Lozano-Hemmer: fragmentos de un código fuente. Rafael Lozano Hemmer: fragments of a source code." Art.es, 2012. Spain. (english and español) (Magazines)
Photo Library (click to expand)