Last Breath
“Last Breath” is an installation designed to store and circulate the breath of a person forever. The piece consists of a small brown paper bag which inflates and deflates automatically thanks to motorized bellows similar to those found in artificial respirators in hospitals. The apparatus hangs on a wall and is activated 10,000 times a day, the typical respiratory frequency for an adult at rest, including 158 sighs. Each stroke of the machine advances a digital counter that beeps. The breath circulates between the bellows and the paper bag through a ribbed transparent plastic tube that emits a faint and hypnotic low sound. The tube can be as large as necessary to either hang the bag right beside the piece, on the same wall, or to create a labyrinth on the ceiling of the exhibition that ends with the bag suspended in the middle of the room. The brown paper bag makes a rhythmic crushing sound as it inflates and deflates. As a biometric portrait, the piece requires careful curation, and the question of who gets stored should be in itself an interesting debate. The portrait should work as a living memorial of a senior respected artist, ideally a poet, singer or dancer. A small video of the person blowing into the bag is exhibited beside the apparatus.
The first copy of the piece stores the breath of Cuban singer Omara Portuondo. The piece is currently on tour but eventually will be exhibited by the National Museum of Music in Cuba: after she dies people will be able to visit her "Last Breath" there. The second copy of the piece has the last breath of American Avant-Garde composer and accordionist Pauline Oliveros, developer of the concept of “Deep Listening.” Oliveros died on Nov 24, 2016, but her breath continues circulating in this biometric portrait. The third copy is owned by Musée des Beaux-Arts de Montréal which stores French Canadian writer and poet Nicole Brossard’s breath. The fourth copy stores the breath of Finnish actor Seela Sella, owned by the EMMA Museum. The breath of Ecuadorian writer and poet Efrain Jara ldovo was stored for the Bienal de Cuenca.
Frequently asked questions:
1: Whose breath is stored?
Whoever the collector or curator wants, in discussion with the artist and the subject. It is possible to also have two people blow into the same bag, thus preserving their mixed breath.
2. How long will the project work for?
The mechanism will need light maintenance after a long period of continuous operation. The maintenance includes changing the brown paper bag and greasing the mechanism, simple tasks explained in the piece's manual. During maintenance, the piece stores the breath in the bellows so that it does not escape.
3. Can the breath be changed in the future?
Yes, if the collector or curator no longer wants to store the breath, he or she can refill the bag with the breath of a new person. Simple instructions to accomplish this are explained in the manual. The symbolic implications of this exchange should be carefully considered.
4. Is there a way to silence the piece?
The quiet sound generated by this piece is an integral part of the work. One may, however, unplug the piece from the wall to turn it off and silence it (the breath will be retained and the counter will not be reset).
5. Is there a preferred installation configuration?
The apparatus should be hung on a wall with a 150 cm-high centre. Other than that the collector or curator may do as they please with the tube, keep it all short and rolled on the same wall as the piece, extend it over the same wall as the piece, or hang it from the ceiling.
The first copy of the piece stores the breath of Cuban singer Omara Portuondo. The piece is currently on tour but eventually will be exhibited by the National Museum of Music in Cuba: after she dies people will be able to visit her "Last Breath" there. The second copy of the piece has the last breath of American Avant-Garde composer and accordionist Pauline Oliveros, developer of the concept of “Deep Listening.” Oliveros died on Nov 24, 2016, but her breath continues circulating in this biometric portrait. The third copy is owned by Musée des Beaux-Arts de Montréal which stores French Canadian writer and poet Nicole Brossard’s breath. The fourth copy stores the breath of Finnish actor Seela Sella, owned by the EMMA Museum. The breath of Ecuadorian writer and poet Efrain Jara ldovo was stored for the Bienal de Cuenca.
Frequently asked questions:
1: Whose breath is stored?
Whoever the collector or curator wants, in discussion with the artist and the subject. It is possible to also have two people blow into the same bag, thus preserving their mixed breath.
2. How long will the project work for?
The mechanism will need light maintenance after a long period of continuous operation. The maintenance includes changing the brown paper bag and greasing the mechanism, simple tasks explained in the piece's manual. During maintenance, the piece stores the breath in the bellows so that it does not escape.
3. Can the breath be changed in the future?
Yes, if the collector or curator no longer wants to store the breath, he or she can refill the bag with the breath of a new person. Simple instructions to accomplish this are explained in the manual. The symbolic implications of this exchange should be carefully considered.
4. Is there a way to silence the piece?
The quiet sound generated by this piece is an integral part of the work. One may, however, unplug the piece from the wall to turn it off and silence it (the breath will be retained and the counter will not be reset).
5. Is there a preferred installation configuration?
The apparatus should be hung on a wall with a 150 cm-high centre. Other than that the collector or curator may do as they please with the tube, keep it all short and rolled on the same wall as the piece, extend it over the same wall as the piece, or hang it from the ceiling.
General info
Spanish name:
Último Suspiro
Year of creation:
2012
Technique:
Motor, bellows, plexiglass, digital display, custom circuitry, arduino processor, respiration tubing, and brown paper bags
Dimensions:
Apparatus 60 x 27,5 x 23 cm, tube up to 15 m long
Weight:
8 kg
Edition:
6 Editions, 3 AP
Collectors:
Fondation Giverny pour l’art contemporain, Musée des beaux-arts de Montréal, San Francisco Museum of Modern Art and private collectors
Exhibitions
- Obra Sonora, Artis - Naples, The Baker Museum, Naples, Florida, United States, 2024 - 2025.
- Atmospheric Memory, Manchester International Festival, Powerhouse Ultimo - Museum of Applied Arts and Science, Sydney, Australia, 2023.
- EMMA Talks: Rafael Lozano-Hemmer & Seela Sella, Espoo Museum of Modern Art, Espoo, Finland, 2022.
- In Search of the Present, Espoo Museum of Modern Art, Espoo, Finland, 2022 - 2023.
- Rafael Lozano-Hemmer: Atmospheric Memory, Manchester International Festival, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States, 2021.
- How long does it take for one voice to reach another? Conversation: Rafael Lozano-Hemmer, Nicole Brossard, and Mary-Dailey Desmarais, Musée des Beaux-Arts de Montréal, Montréal, Québec, Canada, 2021.
- How long does it take for one voice to reach another?, Musée des Beaux-Arts de Montréal, Montréal, Québec, Canada, 2021 - 2022.
- Rafael Lozano-Hemmer: Atmospheric Memory, Manchester International Festival, Manchester, United Kingdom, 2019.
- Rafael Lozano-Hemmer: Decision Forest, Amorepacific Museum of Art, Seoul, South Korea, 2018.
- Corpus, New Media Gallery, New Westminister, British Columbia, Canada, 2018.
- Soundtracks, San Francisco Museum of Modern Art, San Francisco, California, United States, 2017 - 2018.
- XIII Bienal de Cuenca, Bienal de Cuenca, Museo de las Conceptas & Museo de la Medicina, Cuenca, Ecuador, 2016 - 2017.
- The Governor General's Awards in Visual and Media Arts 2015, National Gallery of Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, 2015.
- Rafael Lozano-Hemmer: Obra Sonora, Carroll / Fletcher Gallery, London, United Kingdom, 2014.
- 1 + 1 = 1, Musée des Beaux-Arts de Montréal, Montréal, Québec, Canada, 2014.
- 0 to 60: The Experience of Time through Contemporary Art, Pratt Manhattan Gallery, New York City, New York, United States, 2013 - 2014.
- 0 to 60: The Experience of Time through Contemporary Art, North Carolina Museum of Art, Raleigh, North Carolina, United States, 2013.
- Volume: Hear Here, Justina M. Barnicke Gallery, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, 2013.
- Rafael Lozano-Hemmer: Trackers, Fundación Telefónica, Buenos Aires, Argentina, 2012.
- Expo Chicago 2012, Navy Pier, Galería Max Estrella, Chicago, Illinois, United States, 2012.
- Rafael Lozano-Hemmer: Voice Array, bitforms gallery, New York City, New York, United States, 2012.
- Art Basel 43, Galería OMR, Basel, Switzerland, 2012.
- XI Bienal de la Habana, Havana Biennial, Havana, Cuba, 2012.
- Rafael Lozano-Hemmer: X no es la nueva Y, Galería OMR, Mexico City, México, 2012.
Credits
- Programming: David St-Onge, Pipo Pierre-Louis
- Hardware: David St-Onge, Pipo Pierre-Louis
- Production Assistance: Guillaume Tremblay, Pierre Fournier, Sebastien Dallaire
Bibliography
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Photo Library (click to expand)